Private jet types: passengers, range and how fast they fly
The private jets in this guide reach maximum cruise speeds of roughly 830 to 930 km/h (450 to 500 knots), depending on the model. What changes from one model to another is how many passengers it carries, how far it goes without a stop and whether you can stand up in the cabin. Mexico uses four categories: light jet (6–8 passengers), midsize jet (8–9), heavy or long-range jet (10–14) and regional jets for groups (up to 50).
Comparison table
| Model | Category | Typical passengers | Reference range* | Max cruise speed | Stand-up cabin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Learjet 31A | Light jet | 6 | 1,211 nm / 2,243 km | 462 kt / 856 km/h | No |
| Learjet 35A | Light jet | 6 | 1,930 nm / 3,574 km | 470 kt / 870 km/h | No |
| Learjet 45XR | Midsize jet | 8 | 1,685 nm / 3,121 km | 465 kt / 861 km/h | No |
| Learjet 75 | Midsize jet | 8 | 1,805 nm / 3,343 km | 465 kt / 861 km/h | No |
| Hawker 800XP | Midsize jet | 8 | 2,470 nm / 4,574 km | 449 kt / 832 km/h | Yes |
| Challenger 601-3A | Heavy jet | 9 | 3,080 nm / 5,704 km | 459 kt / 850 km/h | Yes |
| Gulfstream IV-SP | Heavy jet | 13 | 3,880 nm / 7,186 km | 500 kt / 926 km/h | Yes |
| Gulfstream G450 | Heavy jet | 14 | 4,070 nm / 7,538 km | 500 kt / 926 km/h | Yes |
*Reference figures with all seats occupied and IFR reserves (Business Jet Traveler); the actual range of each flight depends on operating conditions.
How far each jet goes from Toluca
Each circle shows the reference range from Toluca (MMTO). Every aircraft page has its own map with the cities it covers leaving a margin for real conditions.
The categories
- Light jet (Learjet 31A, 35A): 6 passengers, the most efficient choice for domestic trips and Texas.
- Midsize jet (Learjet 45XR, 75, Hawker 800XP): 8 passengers; the Hawker adds a tall cabin, full lavatory and range for Miami and the Caribbean.
- Heavy jet (Challenger 601, Gulfstream IV-SP, G450): 9 to 14 passengers in a stand-up cabin, for New York, the West Coast or South America.
- Regional jet for groups: up to 50 passengers. See group charters and which jet for 10, 12 or 20 passengers.
Why departing Toluca matters
Toluca's elevation (2,580 m / 8,466 ft) and temperature can affect takeoff performance, increasing the required distance and reducing the maximum takeoff weight available in certain conditions. On some flights it may therefore be necessary to limit passengers or baggage, or to plan a technical stop.
Frequently asked questions
How fast does a private jet fly?
The private jets in this guide reach maximum cruise speeds of roughly 830 to 930 km/h (450 to 500 knots), depending on the model. A Toluca–Cancún flight, for example, takes about 2 hours 15 minutes.
What is the most common private jet in Mexico?
Models with a strong presence in the Mexican charter market include the Learjet 35, the Learjet 31, the Learjet 45 and the Hawker 800/800XP.
Which jet do I need to fly from Mexico to New York nonstop?
A long-range midsize jet such as the Hawker 800XP, or a heavy jet such as the Challenger 601 or Gulfstream G450, depending on passengers and baggage. Light jets usually need a fuel stop on that leg.
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